Hobson

He then creates an intriguing distinction among nationalistic movements that lead to the breaking of previous political ties including the withdrawal in the Ottoman Empire of Greece, Serbia, Rumania, and Bulgaria, and individuals that tend to unite in larger aggregates or federations, such as Italy, Russia, Germany, and the United States. Then Hobson distinguishes in between the federal union of distinct nationalities for instance Austria-Hungary, Norway and Sweden, and also the Swiss Federation as well as the contrasting nationalistic fights against the domination of stronger powers by the Irish, Poles, Finns, Hungarians, and Czechs.

He attributes much on the rise of nationalism towards resistance of both smaller and lare ethnically identifiable populations against the imperial aggressions of Napoleon. The origin of imperialism lies in national, cultural, and/or linguistic chauvinism, which seeks new markets far from property once its domestic ones are saturated.

Having been the very first component of the world to industrialize, the European imperialists justified their expansionist tendencies by emphasizing the fact that their industrial base was so productive that their domestic markets could not absorb any more expansion, so they were forced by competition from rising powers for example the United States, Germany, and Belgium to go to other places along with other peoples to hold their trade growing, their capital multiplying, their workforce employed, and the necessary raw materials flowing in.

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