Dominant Sociologist

While the origins of sociology as a discipline began in europium in the early nineteenth century, sociology in the United States didnt become institutionalized until close to a hundred eld later. Many believe the high point for sociology and sociological supposition in the U.S. to have happened in the middle of the twentieth century. This was out-of-pocket to a number of factors, probably the most important be the vast expansion of the higher education system quest World War II. Further more(prenominal), the hearty programs and policies of the 1950s and 1960s make for an increased demand on the part of government officials for stop social scientific knowledge. In short, college enrollments and funding for the social sciences were at all time highs.

Like many things American, sociological surmisal at the time contained a wide variety of influences and ideas; it was a veritable melting pot of spotlessal theories being reformulated in new and exciting ways. The major theorist of the time period, Talcott Parsons, for example, had synthesized the theories of muck Weber, Émile Durkheim, and Vilfredo Pareto into his own grand theory of social action. Others, want Peter Berger and Thomas Luckmann, were inspired by phenomenology, Durkheim, and Marx in maturation their own social constructionist perspective.



And still others, like Herbert Blumer and Erving Goffman, drew upon classic American pragmatist thought as well as the social psychology of Mead to develop a sociology that focused on the composite meanings and presentations of self we encounter in everyday interaction.

In this bigger social environment, American sociology flourished, but not without a mature deal of conflict. Theory in sociology at this time was characterized by a deep split between the dominant, structuralfunctionalist perspectives of Talcott Parsons and Robert Merton and groups of dissenters, some(prenominal) of whom focused less on vast social structures and functions and more on interactions, everyday practices, and...If you want to get a wide-eyed essay, order it on our website: Orderessay



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