Papermarketing

THE INDIAN PAPER INDUSTRY is an important industrial firmament having a bearing on the socioeconomic development of the country. The firstly mechanized paper machine was set up in 1830. The Indian paper industry presents a unique picture, with a mix of large and small paper mills, having capacities that range from fivesome to 600 tonnes/day, with an average size of 11,500 tonnes/yr. thither ar more than 600 build and paper mills producing well-nigh 6.2 million tonnes/yr of paper and board against an installed message of about 8.6 million tonnes. The industry has a turnover of more than $35 million employing nearly 300,000 people directly and another one million indirectly. The per capita consumption is lonesome(prenominal) around 5.5 kg/yr, which is low as comp ared to 29 kg in China and the world average of 52 kg/yr. Paper and board production is forecast to reach 6 million tonnes in 2005 with a projected growth of nearly 6%. SECTORAL PERFORMANCE The paper industry in India go off be broadly divided into three major ingredients: * Forest-based vulgar material: The large integrated paper mills are included in this segment. They use hoarwood/bamboo as the major stringy raw material and are equipped with complete chemic recovery and effluent treatment systems.

* Agro-based raw materials: This segment covers the specialty and small paper mills that use straw, bagasse and other yearly grasses as their raw material. Very few mills are equipped with chemical recovery systems. * Recycled gasconade paper: This segment covers the medium and small paper mills that use waste paper as a major raw material. There are 33 mills using forest-based raw materials, with an installed capacity of 2.8 million tonnes. Since eight of these mills are currently closed, the run capacity of these mills is approximately 2.4 million tonnes producing nearly 1.85 million tonnes/yr of paper and board. This sector has performed well in the net year with an operating rate of more than 80%. With regards to the... If you indispensableness to get a full essay, order it on our website: Orderessay

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