Alfred Noble (1833-1896)
Swedish chemist, engineer, and industrialist, who invented dynamite and other, more powerful explosives and who also, founded the Nobel Prizes.
Alfred Bernhard Nobel was the stern son of Immanuel and Caroline Nobel. Immanuel was an inventor and engineer who had married Caroline Andrietta Ahlsell in 1827. The couple had eight children, of whom only Alfred and three brothers reached adulthood. Alfred was inclined to illness as a child, but he enjoyed a close relationship with his mother and displayed a lively noetic curiosity from an early age. He was interested in explosives, and he learned the fundamentals of engineering from his father. Immanuel, meanwhile, had failed at various billet ventures until moving in 1837 to St. Petersburg in Russia, where he prospered as a manufacturer of explosive mines and machine tools. The Nobel family left(p) Stockholm in 1842 to join the father in St. Petersburg. Alfreds newly prosperous parents were immediately able to send him to private tutors, and he proved to be an eager pupil. He was a competent chemist by age 16 and was fluent in English, French, German, and Russian, as sound as Swedish.
Alfred Nobel left Russia in 1850 to spend a stratum in Paris studying chemistry and then spend four years in the United States working at a lower place the direction of John Ericsson, the builder of the ironclad warship Monitor. Upon his give-up the ghost to St. Petersburg, Nobel worked in his fathers factory, which made military equipment during the Crimean War. After the war end in 1856, the company had difficulty switching to the peacetime production of steamboat machinery, and it went shiver in 1859.
Alfred and his parents returned to Sweden, while his brothers Robert and Ludvig stayed behind in Russia to salvage what was left of the family business. Alfred soon began experimenting with explosives in a small laboratory on his fathers estate. At the time, the only dependable explosive for use in mines was black powder, a form of...If you want to get a full essay, order it on our website: Orderessay
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