Focus Questions:
1) How did environmental change reach the transition from Paleo-Indian to Archaic ways of life?
2) What were the principal differences among the autochthonic American cultures that emerged after 2500 B.C?
3) What significant values and practices did North American Indians share, despite their diversity?
The First Americans 13,000 -2500 B.C.
Wampum: as typic “words” of condolence (sympathy)
The Iroquois submerged their differences and created a council of chiefs and a union based on the condolence ceremony. Thus was born the reigning Iroquois Confederacy. The five nations: Onondaga, Mohawk, Oneida, Cayuga and the Seneca
Paleo-Indians: as archaeologists call the earliest Americans established the foundations of Native American life. Paleo-Indian appear to have traveled within unclouded hunting territories in bands consisting of several families and totalling about 15-50 people.
They based their lives on reciprocity: the mutual bestowing of gifts and favours rather than the notion of profit at the expense of the other.
Archaic peoples, as archaeologists term Native Americas.
Mesoamerica (central and southern Mexico and Central America) where maize agriculture was highly developed by 2500 B.C.
Questions for Analysis
1) By what processes were plants first domesticated?
2) Why were domesticated crops ancient source of food in some parts of the institution and not in others?
Cultural diversity 2500 B.C. A.D. 1500
Anthropologists term such political societies chiefdoms, as opposed to states in which a convention or government exercises direct authority over many an(prenominal) communites.
Empire of the Aztecs (known at the time as the Mexica)
Empire of the Incas the secant large empire.
The SouthWest
The Hohokam culture emerged during the third century B.C. when ancestors of the Akimel O’okham and Tohono O’odham Indians began farming in...If you want to get a full essay, clubhouse it on our website: Orderessay
If you want to get a full essay, wisit our page: write my essay .
No comments:
Post a Comment