THEMES IN THE ODYSSEY
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Hospitality
* First shown to Telemachus by Nestor, thus Menelaus.
* Shown to Odysseus by Alcinous and Arête.
Contrasted with:
* The suitors
* The Cyclops ( daybook 9)
* The Laestrygonians (Book 10)
* Circe (Book 10)
It is interesting that, although strangers atomic number 18 saved by Zeus, Zeus agrees with Poseidon that the Phaeacians are too hospitable to Odysseus. This computems a value more human than Olympian.
Respect for the Gods
* Respect for the gods is shown finished the numerous descriptions of sacrifices and offerings. Before feasting, the ritual involves cutting the first strips for the gods having them jailed in sleek fat . . . sprinkling barley all over them then burning the choice surgical incisions for the gods that never die. Libations are also poured.
* Disrespect for the Gods inevitably leads to disaster; the Gods do not forget disrespect and are not easily appeased. (Poseidon, Athena, Aeolus, Helios.)
* billhook how often Odysseus prays, especially after he makes the mistake with Polyphemus.
The impressiveness of Lineage
* Almost every time we met someone significant the recitation pauses and we learn of the lineage.
* Note how frequently a god is part of that lineage includes a god.
(And how often the god is Zeus.
* Many things we see also have a lineage or muniment that we are given - note Odysseus scar and his bow.
Loyalty
* Penelopes devotion to Odysseus
* Athenas inscription to her Odysseus and vice versa
* Loyalty between parents and offspring.
* The loyalty of Eurycleia
* The loyalty of Argos
* The loyalty of the Achaeans to each other.
Pride and Honor
* Odysseus is guilty of excessive pride when he gives his name to Polyphemus (Book 9).
* Laodamus shows excess pride when he challenges Odysseus in Book 8.
* The suitors seem dangerously proud,...If you want to get a right essay, order it on our website: Orderessay
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