Throughout history, a civilizations type of government has had a tremendous affect in its development. In Ancient capital of Italy, one can break two, very different from each other, types of government. These are Rome as a country, and later on as one of the close powerful empires of all time. However, this shift was a long surgery that took several years and numerous corrects in order to occur. Rome becomes a Republic in 460 BC, and shifts into an Empire when Julius Caesar comes into power. However, there were some(prenominal) situations that led to the reforms and other events that would cause Romes change. For example, when Rome was a Republic, it was governed by a group of elected officials, or magistrates, the Senate, the Centuriate Assembly, and later on, the gross Assembly. Also, these officials were created to dominate a Republic and non a giving empire, which became a problem when Rome conquered many new territories because the magistrates could not keep up with it. This is the pop outning of the idea of mare nostrum, or our sea, meaning Rome had complete control over the Mediterranean. This is the principal(prenominal) problem that leads to a series of events that would transform Rome the Republic into Rome the Empire.
Romes expansion led to a series of situations that needful to be taken care of.
For example, rich spate begin to buy a lot of land, creating big land states, cognise as latifundias. This out competes small farmers leading them to an extreme poverty. This mark the beginning of the first reforms. Tiberius Gracchus, and his brother Graius Gracchus, start the idea that people could only have a certain number of acres. This reform infuriates the government, and the Gracchi brothers, from the Populare Movement (trying to help the plebeians) are assassinated.
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