Phobias And Addictions

Phobias and Addictions February 27, 2012 Phobias and Addictions Learning refers to any containuring change in the means an beingness responds based on its experience. (Kowalski & Westen, 2011) A amply-size amount of contract tales place, in people and animals, when the environment makes a choice, the only option, and every(prenominal) choice has a consequence. A learning theory, according to Kowalski and Westen, is that organisms change to what they learn and this learning shapes their behavior. Classical and operant conditioning nuclear number 18 two common learning methods, however, they ar different in the way organisms learn behavior. The learner whitethorn non be aware that a learning terrene is taking place at the time it is in motion. The determination results, or outcomes, due to classical and operant conditioning, play a huge role in how an individual functions in family as we know it. Which is why, emotional difficulties (phobias and addictions ) come about when transaction with from each one conditioning method. (Kowalski & Westen, 2011) Phobias A phobia is a ground of mind where a tending is present in a situation, activity, or object. These phobias feat an organism to feel that something has to be avoided. This whitethorn effect an individuals ability to socialize, work, or stick out out tasks in their own life.

Phobias may fare more do stress to an individual to where that individual lead not want be have anything to with anything associated with the phobia. This may cause the individual to draw away from society all together. in that perspective are many symptoms associated with phobias, such as: chest pain, sweating, choking sensation, shortness of b! reath, dizziness, heart palpitations, nausea, and the care of dying. (Smith, 2010) Classical conditioning may cause an individual to develop a phobia. This takes place when a stimulus is combined with another and causes a change in the first reflexive response to the first stimulus. (Dingfelder, 2005) Take arachnophobia for example, this is the fear of spiders; a person is...If you want to get a climb essay, order it on our website: OrderEssay.net

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