Edgar Alan Poe's Success in Life and Works

Poe married a new-fangled cousin, Virginia Clemens, who died in 1847. After several unsuccessful attempts to court opposite women, he became eng come ond to Elmira Royster, his childhood sweetheart. solely the impending labor union was not to be, for Poe died in 1849. His death occurred under mysterious circumstances, shortly after election day, when he had been recruited as a "repeater," maven who votes several times under assumed names to get the election results. Whether he was the victim of some political rabble or his own legendary drinking remains a matter for speculation. But there is no doubt that he died impoverished, in a state of mental anguish and despair. His terminal words reportedly were, "Lord help my poor some oneness" (Wallechinsky 1185).

Poe was n untimely as renowned for his drinking as for his literary achievements. He was known to go on drinking bouts that lasted for days, and one binge allegedly caused him to miss an appointment with the President of the unite States. Moreover, his drinking cost him several editorial positions, perhaps delaying his betrothal as a respected poet and critic. His behavior, too, was sometimes erratic and peculiar, possibly due to a brain lesion that itself may have been caused by his excessive alcoholic consumption. His death, whatever the circumstances, was certainly directly cerebrate to this disease, which plagued him throughout his adult life.

Many of Poe's poems appeared several t

A stand by noteworthy influence on Poe's work was his education in Great Britain. It was here that he was exposed to the works of the great English poets: Keats, and Coleridge. This literary customs duty provided the stirring for Poe's own subsequent literary efforts. Other sources of inspiration may have been the dark and mysterious aura of the stinting landscape, with its castles and legends and tales of the macabre. This sense of mystery and nostalgia, so far removed from the bustling, commercialized atmosphere of America,must have captured the imagination of the young Poe, becoming the bottom for his later work.

These later poets, with their reverence for Poe's work, may have romanticized what was a difficult and often bitter existence, a life deflower by loss and despair. The loss of his parents at an early age and a childhood spent with foster parents established an early basis for Poe's later development as an artist. Such an training contributed to his nostalgia for things past and the kind of introspection and sensitivity that characterizes many artists. The second great loss, of his young wife, came relatively late in the poet's life. But the grief and despair that it caused may have been partly creditworthy for the last, and fateful, bout of drinking that cut short a authoritative literary career at the age of thirty-eight.

imes in literary magazines and book form, subject to extensive revision by both the author himself and his editors. In his preface to his last collection of poems, The feed and Other Poems (1845), Poe wrote, "These trifles are collected and republished chiefly with a feeling to their redemption from the many improvements to which they have been subjected while going the 'rounds of the press'"(Van Nostrand, The intended Choice 107-108). These "trifles" were to influence poets in America and Europe throughout the nineteenth century and into the twentieth. His work enjoyed great popularity in France, where his trance with the
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