Learning From The Patient

Running Head : Learning from the patientLearning from the patient[Name of the student][Name of the institute]Learning from the patientOverviewThere are many divers(prenominal) kinds of ways that people and animals learn People can array the way they learn to the unlike situations in which they are larn and what they have to learn . One form of instruction is cognize as instruct . Conditioning emphasizes the relationship between stimuli and repartees . The twain types of conditioning found are classical music conditioning and operant conditioning Learning may occur in unlike ways . Psychologists have distinguished between different types of larn , these existence Observational Learning and Insight Learning . Classical conditioning refers to a simple form of learning , which occurs by dint of the repeated association of two or more different stimuli . Learning is only said to have occurred once a particular stimulant drug always produces a response which it did not previously produce . Classical conditioning involves an un learned remark and an unconditioned response , as well as a conditioned stimulus and a conditioned response (Horney 2002a somebody walks past a certain preindication each twenty-four hour period and every time is attacked by a large cover . They then associate that house with the dog and avoid move past there again . In this example the unconditioned stimulus is the dog , the unconditioned response is fear , the conditioned stimulus is the house , and the conditioned response is avoidance of the house Operant conditioning is the learning process in which the likelihood of a particular demeanour occurring is determined by the consequences of that behavior . It is based on the assumption that a person or animal will tend to repeat behavior that brings onward a positive consequence such a kudos , and tend not to repeat behavior that brings forth controvert consequences such as punishment . And example of operant conditioning is the gentility of rats to press a lever in to fuck off a food reward .

The pressing of the lever (conditioned response ) is associated with the food reward (unconditioned stimulus . After a training period , the rat will show the conditioned response of pressing the lever even without the presence of the unconditioned stimulus of the food (Wolff and Hausberger 1996Theories and learning from the patienta person or an animal uses remark of another s actions and their consequences to guide their own future actions . The person being observed is referred to as a model . For this reason experimental learning is also referred to as modeling . Observational learning involves four stages , assist , retention , reproduction and motivation-reinforcement . Attention is when the learner observers the actions of the model (The higher the status of the model the more attention the learner will pay and the closer their imitations will be to the models actions . Retention is when the learner retains in their memory what they have undecomposed observed . fostering is when the learner will reproduce or imitate the actions of the model that they have just observed . Reproduction is when the learner reproduces or imitates what they have just observed . Motivation-reinforcement can...If you regard to get a full essay, order it on our website: Orderessay

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